Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a landmark Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement (SMDA) in Riyadh. The pact, inked by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, marks a milestone in bilateral defence cooperation. It commits both nations to treat an external attack on one as an attack on both.
The SMDA focuses on joint military training, multinational exercises, and defence industry collaboration. Officials say it boosts preparedness against current and emerging threats. The agreement promotes peace and stability, aligning with shared goals. It strengthens the armed forces’ integration, ensuring coordinated responses to challenges.
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan and The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have signed a Historic Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement (SMDA)
Building on the historic partnership extending for nearly eight decades, based on the bonds of brotherhood and Islamic solidarity, as well as shared… pic.twitter.com/9z8iBwKTkQ
— Government of Pakistan (@GovtofPakistan) September 17, 2025Sharif arrived at Qasr Al-Yamamah Palace to full royal protocol, including a mounted guard of honour. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman personally welcomed him, with Saudi F-15 jets escorting his plane. At King Khalid International Airport, Deputy Governor Prince Muhammad bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz and ambassadors received the delegation. A 21-gun salute and Pakistani flags across Riyadh honoured the visit.
Sharif thanked Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and King Salman bin Abdulaziz for the “gracious aerial welcome.” His delegation includes Deputy PM Ishaq Dar, Defence Minister Khawaja Asif, Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, and others. Islamabad illuminated government buildings and hoisted both nations’ flags for the signing.
Breaking: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have entered into a historic Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement (SMDA). The pact declares that any attack on one will be considered an attack on both, with the two nations pledging joint defense. #Pakistan #SaudiArabia pic.twitter.com/huyRRGIUfZ
— Raza Ahmad Rumi (@Razarumi) September 17, 2025The SMDA deepens the “brotherly” ties between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. It addresses security concerns in a volatile region, promoting stability. The pact reflects trust and shared interests, potentially opening defence industry opportunities. For Pakistan, it reinforces strategic partnerships amid economic challenges.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia’s Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement in 2025 strengthens their alliance. PM Sharif’s Riyadh visit highlights the bond.
