Pakistan’s Ministry of Law and Justice has introduced substantial reforms to the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of 1898, a step in modernizing the country’s legal framework. Federal Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar announced these changes, which received unanimous approval from the federal cabinet.
The Criminal Procedure Code was developed after extensive discussions with bar councils, attorneys, prosecutors, and judges. These changes seek to simplify legal procedures and integrate modern technologies into the criminal justice system.
Key Features of the Reforms
One notable reform is the introduction of an electronic system for filing First Information Reports (FIRs), which will also grant initial inquiry powers for registering FIRs. Furthermore, the amendments indicate that only female officers can arrest women, ensuring a sensitive approach in cases involving female suspects.
Advanced investigative tools, such as audio and video recordings, enhance the accuracy of evidence gathered during investigations. Additionally, the reforms empower prosecutors to identify and address deficiencies in police reports, thereby increasing the transparency of the investigation process.
MNA Syeda Nosheen Iftikhar, during the NA Session, introduced a Bill further to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 [The Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Bill, 2024] (Sections 9A, 164, 164A, 366A, 497).
#NASession @SyedaNosheenPK pic.twitter.com/TKlhPsfhrJ
— National Assembly 🇵🇰 (@NAofPakistan) December 17, 2024The amendments introduce mechanisms to suspend investigations when evidence is insufficient, clarifying legal procedures and promoting fairer outcomes. These changes aim to bolster transparency and accountability within law enforcement agencies.
Following cabinet approval, authorities will submit the revised Criminal Procedure Code to Parliament for final legislation. This legislative initiative follows earlier discussions in October 2024 about amending Articles 63-A and 38 of the Constitution. However, those specific amendments did not make it into the final version of the constitutional amendment bill presented in the Senate.
The reforms to the Criminal Procedure Code represent a pivotal development in Pakistan’s judicial system, aiming to enhance procedural efficiencies and adapt to modern legal practices. These changes reflect the government’s commitment to reforming and improving the legal and judicial systems for better governance and justice delivery.
