The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Mines and Minerals Bill 2025 has divided factions within Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). Some call its clauses contentious, raising concerns about provincial autonomy and transparency. Meanwhile, the KP government insists it serves the province’s interests. Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur briefed the KP Assembly, clarifying key points.
PTI’s political committee met to review the bill. They found no provisions ceding provincial rights to the federal government or bodies like the Special Investment Facilitation Council. However, they decided the bill needed Imran Khan’s formal approval. For this reason, consultations with other parties continue.
Mines and Minerals Bill 2025 Key Points of Contention
Critics highlight Section 6(i). It requires the provincial licensing authority to consider recommendations from the Mineral Investment Facilitation Authority (MIFA) and the federal mineral wing. Because this seems to grant federal influence, it worries those guarding KP’s post-18th Amendment autonomy.
Read: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Announces New Housing for Government Employees
Another issue is MIFA’s structure. The 2017 law set a seven-member body led by the minerals minister. Now, the bill proposes 14 members, including five provincial ministers. Furthermore, Section 19(3) lets the chairperson add members, raising fears of political meddling.
Section 2(kk) also draws fire. It mandates joint ventures with government firms for large-scale mining (over Rs500 million). Industry voices argue this could deter private investment. Moreover, vague partnership terms fuel uncertainty.
KP Government’s Defense
The government counters these concerns. First, MIFA’s recommendations are not binding—only advisory. The expanded MIFA structure aims to involve the provincial cabinet, balancing bureaucracy and elected officials. Additionally, any chairperson-added members offer expertise, not votes.
KP retains control of strategic minerals. The federal wing only consults, unlike Balochistan’s law, which gives more central sway. Sections 19(f-k), covering pricing and agreements, also shifted from mandatory to advisory roles.
The government says the bill promotes investment, modernizes governance, and ensures local benefits. For instance, the KP Mining Company will secure profit-sharing leases, boosting provincial revenue.
PTI’s committee stressed that there should be no rush to pass the bill. It must align with Imran Khan’s vision. Sh Waqas Akram, PTI Information Secretary, noted Gandapur’s thorough briefing. Still, Khan’s approval is non-negotiable. Khan also banned party leaks and internal disputes. Akram warned that violators face notices or lose their roles.
