Iran has launched three additional satellites into space aboard Russian Soyuz rockets, Iranian state media reported on Sunday, underscoring growing space cooperation between the two US-sanctioned nations.
According to Iranian officials, the satellites are intended to support monitoring of agriculture, natural resources, and environmental management. Iran has increasingly relied on Russia to launch satellites in recent years, as international sanctions continue to limit its access to Western technology and launch services.
Speaking to state television, Iran’s ambassador to Russia, Kazem Jalali, said Iranian scientists designed and built the satellites despite sustained sanctions and external pressure linked to Tehran’s nuclear programme. He added that Iran and Russia continue to cooperate across several sectors, though not all areas of collaboration are publicly disclosed.
Blastoff! Iran launches three satellites into space aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. pic.twitter.com/lUcZ9koBeG
— Iran Military Monitor (@IRIran_Military) December 28, 2025Iran’s official news agency, IRNA, identified the satellites as Paya, Zafar 2, and a second Kowsar unit. The agency said the satellites were deployed into low-Earth orbit, a region commonly used for Earth observation and data collection missions.
Cooperation between Tehran and Moscow has expanded notably since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. Western governments have accused Iran of supplying missiles and drones to Russia for use in the conflict, allegations that both countries have repeatedly denied.
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Analysts view the latest launch as another sign of deepening strategic ties between Iran and Russia, particularly in areas where both countries face international restrictions. The growing partnership has raised concerns in Western capitals, which continue to monitor military, technological, and space-related collaboration between the two governments.
