The Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN) has published an in-depth report on the 2024 parliamentary elections in Pakistan.
FAFEN report notes that 60 million voters participated in the elections across 265 National Assembly and 590 Provincial Assembly constituencies on February 8, 2024. These elections came after two years of intense political strife, leaving the incoming government with challenges, including constitutional ambiguities and public distrust in institutions.
FAFEN observed the electoral process amidst allegations of unfair practices and increased violence. However, no party withdrew, showing commitment to democracy. The perceived unfairness did not deter parties from competing effectively.
The report highlights the media’s role in keeping voters informed despite restrictions on freedom of expression. It also commends civil society’s focus on rights and liberties.
The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) organized the elections commendably, deploying over 1.1 million officials in a challenging environment. Over 0.7 million security personnel ensured peace despite fears of violence. However, delays in announcing results and the suspension of communication services on election day raised concerns about the election’s credibility.
FAFEN deployed 5,664 observers to monitor the elections, facing challenges in reporting due to the suspension of cellular data services. Based on observations from 3,534 observers across 262 constituencies, this preliminary report underscores the need for prompt legal review of election disputes by the ECP and future tribunals.
Despite the challenges, the elections are critical to addressing Pakistan’s political and economic uncertainties.
