A great sword that once belonged to the renowned Indian ruler, Tipu Sultan, garnered a staggering $17.4 million (£14 million) at a London auction house. Tipu Sultan, colloquially known as the “Tiger of Mysore,” ruled South India from 1782 to 1799, making a name for himself as a skilled commander who repeatedly led his forces to victory.
This sword was among several weapons seized from Tipu Sultan’s palace following his defeat by the British in 1799. Bonhams’s auction house provided a detailed description of the sword: “The weapon’s handle boasts gold calligraphy, inscribed with five divine attributes and two invocations to God.”
Crafted by Mughal swordsmiths and inspired by German blades introduced to India in the 16th century, Tipu Sultan’s sword bears a Persian inscription: “The sword of the ruler.”
Bonham’s CEO, Bruno Vinciguerra, expressed high regard for the weapon, stating, “This extraordinary sword is the most noteworthy among all weapons connected to Tipu Sultan that remain in private possession. Its unique association with the Sultan, an impeccable provenance traceable to the day of its capture, and the exceptional craftsmanship involved in its creation make it singularly desirable.”
According to CNN, the sword fetched seven times its expected price, setting a new record for an Indian and Islamic object sold at auction, as reported by Bonhams.
Nima Sagharchi, Group Head of Islamic and Indian Art at Bonhams, acknowledged the sword’s extraordinary history, impeccable provenance, and unparalleled craftsmanship, expressing delight with the successful sale.
According to Bonhams, Tipu Sultan, who ruled the kingdom of Mysore in southern India, is credited with pioneering rocket artillery in warfare and transforming Mysore into India’s most dynamic economy. The sword, discovered in the private quarters of his palace following his death, was bestowed upon British Major General David Baird in recognition of his bravery.
