Three new PECA 2025 cases have been filed in Punjab for spreading propaganda against Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz and state institutions on social media. Authorities registered these cases under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2025, citing serious charges tied to online misinformation.
Police lodged the cases at Shahdara, Shahdara Town, and Kot Lakhpat stations. According to the First Information Reports (FIRs), the accused used artificial intelligence (AI) to create fake videos of Maryam Nawaz. These videos allegedly aimed to support anti-state agendas online. The FIRs also claim a specific political group orchestrated this effort to incite unrest. However, no arrests have occurred yet.
This month, authorities arrested Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) leader Shabbir Ahmed in Mansehra under PECA 2025. Reports indicate Ahmed’s arrest followed a speech criticizing the government and state institutions during Kashmir Solidarity Day. This incident highlights the law’s growing enforcement.
HRCP Raises Concerns Over PECA 2025
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has voiced alarm over the PECA 2025 cases and the law itself. The group criticized the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Bill, 2025, calling for a detailed Senate debate. The HRCP warns that the bill’s enforcement could target journalists, political activists, and social advocates.
Read: PTI Challenges PECA Amendments Law in Lahore High Court
Additionally, the HRCP argues that PECA 2025 restricts fundamental rights. It specifically objects to the legislation’s focus on “fake or false news.” The commission also finds the proposed three-year jail term overly severe, urging lawmakers to reconsider its impact.
The rise in PECA 2025 cases signals stricter oversight of online content in Pakistan. Yet, the HRCP’s concerns suggest a broader debate is needed. As enforcement continues, the balance between curbing misinformation and protecting free expression remains under scrutiny.
