Hundreds of thousands of Shiite pilgrims packed the Iraqi shrine city of Karbala Tuesday, braving the threat of jihadist attack to mark one of the holiest days of their faith.
Ashura commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Mohammed (P.B.U.H), by the army of the Caliph Yazid in 680 AD, the formative event in Shiite Islam.
The festival has been marred by attacks by extremists in previous years but this year’s commemorations come with jihadists of the Islamic State group controlling swathes of Iraq.
Tens of thousands of security personnel and allied militiamen have been deployed to protect the pilgrims in a major test for the new government of Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi.
“Hundreds of thousands of pilgrims from all the Iraqi provinces and from Arab and foreign states arrived in Karbala to take part in the commemoration of the martyrdom of Imam Hussein,” Karbala Governor Aqil al-Turaihi told AFP.
Hundreds of men dressed in white robes performed a ritual called “tatbeer,” cutting their heads with swords and spears in mourning for the slain imam.
Only a small minority of pilgrims perform the ritual, which leaves faces and white robes stained with blood.
Thousands of black-clad pilgrims then gathered to listen to the story of Imam Hussein and the battle in which he was martyred.
According to Shiite belief, Hussein willingly sacrificed himself in opposition to Yazid’s un-Islamic and unjust rule, defying the caliph’s army with only a few dozen followers.
The division between what would become the Shiite and Sunni faiths began in a dispute over who should succeed Mohammed and was solidified with Hussein’s death.
Tens of thousands of people have died in fighting, bombings and executions in Iraq carried out along sectarian lines over the past decade.
Iraq has deployed tens of thousands of security personnel and allied militiamen in Baghdad, along the road to Karbala, and in the shrine city itself to guard against militant attacks. – AFP
