The US and its allies gave an assessment of the campaign to roll back the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria on Thursday, boasting of having killed thousands of militants while acknowledging that ousting the group from key cities remained an extremely difficult preposition indeed.
Speaking to reporters in London alongside the British foreign minister and Iraqi prime minister, US Secretary of State John Kerry said that “nearly 2,000 air strikes had arrested the Islamic State group’s momentum, squeezed its finances, killed “in the single digit” thousands of fighters and eliminated half of the group’s leadership”.
A US Central Command official speaking on condition of anonymity, said a conservative estimate would be 6,000 militants killed.
Kerry’s remarks came as Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi told The Associated Press a day before the London meeting that the US and its partners weren’t moving fast enough in supplying Iraq with weapons.
“There is a lot being said and spoken, but ve
ry little on the ground,” al-Abadi told the AP.
Those comments were met with a sharp rebuke from Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel at the Pentagon.
“I disagree with the prime minister’s comments. I would say even further, I don’t think they’re helpful,” Hagel told reporters. “We have a coalition of over 60 countries that have come together to help Iraq. And I think the prime minister might want to be a little more mindful of that.“
Hagel, who is stepping down next month, rattled off a list of weapons and equipment the US has provided to Iraq, including at least 1,500 Hellfire missiles, 250 mine-resistant vehicles and thousands of small arms weapons and ammunition.
He added that three of four planned camps to train Iraqi troops are up and running and the fourth will be operating soon.
Kerry, at a meeting of anti-Islamic State coalition partners, acknowledged that the international coalition “can do better” at slowing the flow of foreign recruits, curbing the militant group’s fundraising and challenging its extremist ideas, which have seized the imagination of Islamic radicals in Europe, like the gunman who killed four hostages at a kosher grocery in Paris this month.
Kerry said the Islamic State group had been “definitively” halted in Iraq, even though the strategic city of Mosul remains in IS control.
Kerry said Iraqi ground troops had retaken 270 square miles of territory and deprived the militants of the use of 200 oil and gas facilities.
But he acknowledged that “we have decided there are things we can do more of,” including beefing up efforts to halt foreign fighters, curb the Islamic State’s finances and publicly counter the group’s social media presence.
US intelligence officials say the pace of foreigners traveling to fight with the Islamic State group has not slowed, and that the group’s ideology is spreading.
Officials also acknowledged that Iraq is a long way from retaking Mosul and other parts of its territory.
“Neither short nor easy,” is how Kerry characterised the campaign.
The London talks brought together officials from coalition countries, in Europe, Australia, Canada and several Persian Gulf nations.
Kerry said the US and its allies were training Iraqi forces “as fast as possible,” with a goal of creating 12 new Iraqi brigades.
Iraq was also receiving equipment, including 250 mine-resistant armored vehicles and a “very significant number” of M16 assault rifles, Kerry said.
