Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Hindu nationalist party have started targeting opposition rivals and minority Muslims.
As the general elections got underway last week, they accused opposition rivals of favouring minority Muslims. Modi is aiming for a third consecutive term in these seven-phase elections. Initially, his campaign highlighted his administration’s growth and welfare achievements.
However, in a recent speech, Modi controversially labelled Muslims as “infiltrators” who have “more children.” He linked these remarks to a supposed electoral strategy by the Congress party to redistribute Hindu wealth to Muslims. Congress has denied these claims and has approached the Election Commission for action against Modi. Despite these accusations, polls still show Modi likely to retain a strong majority. Yet, analysts believe the BJP is attempting to counter voter fatigue and ensure robust turnout by energizing its base.
Political analyst Hilal Ahmed from Delhi’s Centre for the Study of Developing Societies noted that Modi’s direct targeting of Muslims is rare and marks a significant shift. This tactic follows low voter turnout in regions where the BJP previously performed well in 2019. Ahmed suggests this strategic pivot aims to mobilize committed BJP supporters.
In their speeches, BJP members, including Modi’s close associate Home Minister Amit Shah, have echoed and intensified these claims. Following the initial comment, Modi reiterated the claim, adding that Muslims have benefited during his decade-long rule.
Read: Outrage Over PM Modi’s Controversial Remarks on Muslims at Rajasthan Rally
In Karnataka, BJP members have protested a recent incident, framing it as “love jihad” — accusing Muslim men of converting Hindu women to Islam through marriage. Hindu groups often use this term and narrative to allege a covert campaign by Muslims.
Despite accusations of discrimination against India’s 200 million Muslims, the Modi government denies any bias, asserting its commitment to the welfare of all communities. BJP President J.P. Nadda, in response to queries about the divisive comments, stated that exposing the opposition’s flawed strategies is part of their political duty.
Modi also recently inaugurated a significant temple, projecting it as a symbol of Hindu rejuvenation. While he initially focused on development and national pride in his campaign, the emphasis shifted towards appealing to core Hindu nationalist sentiments after the first election phase.