The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has given the green light to a nine-month Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) for Pakistan, equivalent to around $3 billion.
The decision comes hot on the heels of the IMF reaching a staff-level agreement with the South Asian nation. The approval enables an immediate disbursement of about $1.2 billion, with the remainder being phased out throughout the program, subject to quarterly reviews.
The bailout comes during a challenging economic period for Pakistan, which has faced external pressures, floods, and policy missteps, leading to fiscal and external deficits, escalating inflation, and diminished reserve buffers.
The newly approved SBA-backed program will act as a policy anchor, addressing domestic and external imbalances and providing a framework for financial support from multilateral and bilateral partners.
A Major Step Toward Economic Stability in Pakistan
The approval of the IMF’s bailout is seen as a significant advancement in the Pakistani government’s endeavours to stabilize its economy and achieve macroeconomic stability. The country faced severe financial hurdles and deadlines, yet managed to secure this bailout after implementing stern economic measures, including raising taxes and hiking interest rates, to meet IMF conditions.
The successful negotiation for the bailout resulted from a commendable team effort, as acknowledged by Prime Minister Shehbaz in his social media post. He also thanked Kristalina Georgieva, the Managing Director of the IMF, for her support and cooperation throughout the process.
The bailout, which allows Pakistan to unlock billions of dollars from other nations and multilateral lenders, presents the next government with the fiscal breathing space to navigate the way forward. It is a relief amidst the $25 billion debt repayments due in the coming fiscal year against the nation’s foreign-exchange reserves of a mere $4.5 billion.