Elon Musk’s social media platform X has refused to cooperate with a French criminal investigation into allegations of data manipulation and fraudulent data extraction.
The company, in a statement on July 21, 2025, described the probe as “politically motivated” and aimed at restricting free speech. French authorities launched an inquiry in January 2025, following complaints from a lawmaker and a senior official, which focused on X’s algorithm and its potential to facilitate foreign interference.
Prosecutors, now working with France’s national police, are seeking access to X’s recommendation algorithm and real-time user data for expert analysis. X firmly denies the accusations, stating, “French authorities have initiated a politically motivated criminal investigation into X. We categorically deny these allegations.”
French authorities have launched a politically-motivated criminal investigation into X over the alleged manipulation of its algorithm and alleged “fraudulent data extraction.” X categorically denies these allegations.
This investigation, instigated by French politician Eric…
— Global Government Affairs (@GlobalAffairs) July 21, 2025X contends that the investigation misapplies French law for political reasons and has refused to provide the requested data, claiming its legal right to do so. The platform also raises concerns about the impartiality of two appointed experts, citing their expressed hostility toward X as evidence of potential bias.
This standoff underscores escalating conflicts between tech giants and governments over data privacy, free speech, and regulation. As X prioritises user protection, the case may set precedents for international tech oversight.
The French government has launched a criminal investigation into Elon Musk’s X over 'the alleged manipulation of its algorithm' and 'fraudulent' data extraction, the social media platform said https://t.co/xOkNmexrrl pic.twitter.com/SEjUkaHF3M
— Financial Times (@FT) July 21, 2025The probe began after claims that X’s systems facilitated unauthorised data practices. Authorities allege tampering with automated data systems, prompting demands for greater transparency in algorithmic decision-making. X views this as an attempt to stifle platform independence.
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Critics argue such investigations could chill online expression, while supporters see them as necessary for accountability. X’s stance aligns with Musk’s advocacy for minimal censorship, but it risks legal consequences in France.
