India’s Supreme Court has ordered an independent investigation into allegations of animal mistreatment at Vantara, an animal rescue centre led by the Ambani family in Jamnagar, Gujarat, as reported by Reuters.
The investigation was initiated following public interest litigation filed by non-profit organisations and wildlife groups. It will focus on the oversight of the Central Zoo Authority and Vantara’s compliance with India’s Wildlife Protection Act.
The Supreme Court has acknowledged unproven allegations and mandated an investigation into animal acquisition practices, particularly concerning elephants and claims of a private collection. This investigation will be led by a former judge, and the panel is required to submit its report by September 12, 2025. Vantara, which houses over 150,000 animals across 2,000 species and features the world’s largest elephant hospital on 998 acres, has pledged its full cooperation. The organisation emphasises its commitment to transparency and the care of animals.
India's Supreme Court has ordered an investigation into a wildlife rescue park run by Reliance Foundation, although it said allegations of unlawful animal acquisitions and mistreatment were not supported by evidence https://t.co/kr2Q2STowF
— Reuters (@Reuters) August 26, 2025
Vantara, led by Anant Ambani, the executive director of Reliance Industries, gained attention during his pre-wedding events in 2024, which were attended by global celebrities dressed in “jungle fever” outfits. However, the company faces allegations from groups such as PETA India regarding improper animal sourcing and welfare issues.
India’s top court has set up a special investigating team to probe multiple allegations against Vantara Greens Zoological Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre, an animal rescue and care project founded by billionaire Mukesh Ambani’s younger son Anant https://t.co/wMLTY2VaCc
— Bloomberg (@business) August 26, 2025
In March 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised Vantara’s sustainability efforts during his visit. Nonetheless, the investigation has sparked a debate, with posts on X (formerly Twitter) including statements like “Vantara must answer!” trending alongside support for Vantara’s achievements, which include rescuing over 4,000 animals.
The case, set within India’s $3 billion wildlife conservation sector, as reported by Bloomberg, highlights the tensions between private initiatives and regulatory oversight. Vantara’s ties to Reliance’s $250 billion empire add an extra layer of scrutiny as Anant strives to balance business interests with philanthropic efforts.