Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telefónica and Vodafone signed a letter of intent on Monday to explore a joint satellite spectrum bid in Europe.
The proposed direct-to-device service would connect mobile phones directly to satellites. Its stated aims include extending coverage to underserved areas and strengthening mobile networks.
Under the plan, the four operators would establish ground infrastructure in Europe, alongside coordination and monitoring functions.
However, they would not invest directly in a satellite constellation. Instead, a satellite partner would provide that part of the system. The companies have not yet selected one.
Their joint statement promises mobile operators “open and non-discriminatory access” to offer services to customers. The partners argue that this approach would increase consumer choice and reduce market fragmentation.
They also intend to combine their customer reach, network capacity and technical expertise to integrate satellite connections into existing mobile networks.
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According to the companies, the initiative supports the European Commission’s goals for sovereignty, security and resilience in communications infrastructure.
Protecting critical communications and supporting a European satellite constellation are further stated priorities. Meanwhile, the agreement preserves existing satellite partnerships.
Vodafone already operates a joint venture with AST SpaceMobile, which provides satellite connectivity directly to phones. The letter commits the operators to exploring a bid; it does not establish a service launch.
