The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) approved an additional budget of Rs40 billion for the Pakistan armed forces, allocating Rs20.6 billion specifically for the security of Chinese investments and nationals in Pakistan. This approval elevates the total defence budget to Rs1.85 trillion for the ongoing fiscal year. Additionally, the ECC approved a boost in the profit margins for oil marketing companies and dealers, a change that would marginally increase the petrol and diesel prices. However, amidst these financial adjustments, the restructuring plan for Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), projected to incur liabilities nearing Rs 2 trillion in seven years, remained undetermined.
PIA Restructuring: A Stalemate
Despite suffering cumulative losses of Rs743 billion as of December last year, a clear restructuring plan for PIA remains elusive. The current strategy entails the government assuming the airline’s liabilities without initiating substantial reforms. In the recent meeting, PIA proposed an Rs39 billion relief through interest cost reductions on legacy loans and deferrals in tax payments and service charges. The plan hinted at a division of PIA into “good” and “bad” sectors, segregating legacy loans and non-aviation assets, a concept that failed to impress some committee members.
PIA’s management seeks substantial financial support and an eight-month timeframe for restructuring, warning of a grim future where its debt could escalate to Rs1.98 trillion by 2030 if no action is taken. A recommendation has been put forth by a foreign consultant to inject $3.5 billion over five years to amplify its fleet from 29 to 49 aircraft by 2026. Nonetheless, due to inadequate funding, PIA’s dire financial state threatens to ground nearly nine of its 13 leased aircraft.
As a response, the ECC plans to form a committee to investigate the restructuring plan further. Meanwhile, the Cabinet Committee on Privatisation is also contemplating the privatisation of PIA, among other entities, given its escalating cash flow issues and the impending discontinuation of spare part supplies from Boeing and Airbus by mid-September.