The HRCP report on CCD encounters has alleged a deliberate pattern of staged police operations by the Punjab Crime Control Department (CCD), resulting in extrajudicial killings across the province.
In its fact-finding report, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) stated that these encounters undermine the rule of law and constitutional protections. The commission argued that the scale and consistency of the incidents suggest an institutionalised practice rather than isolated cases.
According to press reports reviewed by HRCP, at least 670 CCD-led encounters took place over eight months in 2025. These operations reportedly led to the deaths of 924 suspects, while two police officers were killed during the same period.
The report highlighted what it described as a significant imbalance in casualties. It noted that more than two fatal encounters occurred daily on average. Moreover, similar operational patterns were observed across multiple districts.
HRCP report on CCD encounters calls for judicial inquiry
The commission has called for an urgent, high-level judicial inquiry into the reported deaths. It also stated that CCD operations fail to meet the United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials.
Those principles require that lethal force be used only when absolutely necessary and proportionate. They also require accountability for violations.
HRCP has recommended an immediate province-wide moratorium on encounter operations until stronger legal safeguards and independent oversight mechanisms are introduced. In addition, the report proposes that the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) investigate all encounter-related deaths under the supervision of the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR).
The commission further suggested establishing an independent civilian police oversight body and ensuring mandatory compensation for families of individuals killed in encounter operations.
In response, a CCD spokesperson said the department operates strictly in accordance with the law. The spokesperson maintained that those killed were criminals and that the CCD continues to work to maintain law and order across Punjab.
