On May 19, 2025, French authorities returned smuggled archaeological artefacts from Balochistan to Pakistan, transferring them to the Embassy of Pakistan in Paris. These artefacts hold significant historical value, as French Customs seized them recently under the 1970 UNESCO Convention, which combats illicit trade in cultural heritage. Both nations, signatories to the convention, collaborated to ensure their return.
The repatriated artefacts, linked to Balochistan’s ancient civilisations, strengthen Pakistan’s connection to its historical roots. Their recovery reinforces national heritage and enables historians to study them in their rightful context, fostering cultural pride. The exact nature of the artefacts, such as pottery or tools from the Mehrgarh or Indus Valley periods, remains unspecified, pending official cataloguing.
PRESS RELEASE
SUBJECT:SMUGGLED ARCHAEOLOGICAL ARTEFACTS OF BALOCHISTAN, SEIZED BY THE FRENCH AUTHORITIES, RETURN TO PAKISTAN
A large number of smuggled archaeological artefacts of Balochistan which were seized by the French Customs in recent years and handed over to the… pic.twitter.com/mZaY1U2z4l
— Pakistan Embassy France (@PakinFrance) May 19, 2025The successful repatriation highlights growing cultural cooperation between Pakistan and France, building on joint efforts in archaeology and heritage preservation, and celebrated the return as a victory against illicit trade, though unverified, reflecting public enthusiasm. The UNESCO framework facilitated seamless coordination.
This repatriation aligns with global efforts to combat cultural theft, as seen in recent returns of looted artefacts to Iraq and Syria. Per Art Newspaper, France’s proactive stance under the 1970 Convention sets a precedent for other nations. Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry praised the move, emphasising international collaboration.
The return of Balochistan’s artefacts preserves Pakistan’s heritage and supports research and education. As Pakistan integrates these items into museums, their cultural and historical significance will inspire future generations, reinforcing the importance of global cooperation in safeguarding heritage
