The United Nations, along with several countries, has intensified pressure on Israel regarding its military actions against Hamas in Gaza.
The UN’s resolution and key global leaders, including the heads of Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, advocating for an end to the conflict and demanding an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza, was overwhelmingly passed by the UN General Assembly, with 75% of member states voting in favour.
US President Joe Biden, while acknowledging support for Israel’s right to defend itself, expressed concerns over the “indiscriminate” bombing of civilians, suggesting it could undermine international backing. The Palestinian Authority has welcomed the UN resolution, calling for global pressure on Israel to adhere to it. Conversely, Israel and the US, alongside eight other countries, voted against the resolution, arguing that a ceasefire would benefit Hamas.
Biden also remarked on the need for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to reconsider his government’s approach. He suggested that Israel cannot indefinitely reject the concept of an independent Palestinian state. High-level US visits to the region, including trips by White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, are expected to emphasize both the US’s commitment to Israel and the importance of safeguarding civilian lives in Gaza.
The ongoing conflict, marked by Israel’s military campaign to neutralize Hamas, has led to significant civilian casualties and widespread displacement. According to the Gaza health ministry, thousands have been killed or injured, and the majority of Gaza’s population has been displaced. The conflict has also exacerbated issues like starvation and the spread of diseases.
While the UN resolution is not legally binding, it reflects a global consensus on the need for a ceasefire. The resolution’s passage, with a notably wider margin than a similar measure in October, indicates a shift in international perspectives on the conflict. The US, despite vetoing a similar resolution in the Security Council, does not possess a veto in the General Assembly, allowing the resolution to pass.
