The U.S. Supreme Court delivered a unanimous rebuke to the Trump administration’s immigration policies, ruling 9-0 that the government must return Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Salvadoran man wrongfully deported despite having legal protection.
The landmark decision affirms judicial authority over deportation cases while exposing systemic flaws in immigration enforcement.
Garcia’s ordeal began when immigration judges granted him protected status in 2019, recognizing credible threats to his safety in El Salvador. Nevertheless, a bureaucratic error led to his March 15 deportation to Cecot prison – a facility notorious for gang violence. While administration officials acknowledged the mistake, they argued in court that only the president can reverse such diplomatic actions.
The Supreme Court has ruled.
Kilmar Abrego Garcia must be returned home. Now. pic.twitter.com/d4J6YTiDQg
— Adam Schiff (@SenAdamSchiff) April 11, 2025
Justice Department lawyers contended that Maryland District Judge Paula Xinis overstepped by ordering Garcia’s retrieval from foreign soil. The Supreme Court unanimously disagreed but requested Judge Xinis clarify her remedy’s logistical parameters. Garcia’s attorney, Simon Sandoval-Moshenberg, celebrated the decision as “the rule of law prevailing” against executive overreach.
This ruling emerges alongside concerning patterns of immigration enforcement targeting academic activists. Recent weeks saw the detention of Rumeysa Ozturk, a Turkish Fulbright scholar at Tufts University, and Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia graduate and permanent resident – both involved in Palestinian advocacy. Civil rights organizations allege these arrests reflect a deliberate administration strategy to suppress dissent through immigration controls.
The Supreme Court says the Trump administration must facilitate the return of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Maryland resident mistakenly deported to El Salvador despite a court order protecting him from removal. pic.twitter.com/m6yOXWBFwx
— Pop Base (@PopBase) April 10, 2025
Legal experts note that Garcia’s decision establishes a crucial precedent regarding the judicial review of deportation errors, potentially impacting thousands of immigration cases. As the matter returns to Maryland district court, advocates await concrete action to repatriate Garcia while monitoring broader implications for due process in immigration enforcement.