The Government of Pakistan has entered a phase of digital financial innovation. On Friday, the Ministry of Finance confirmed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding with the global digital asset exchange Binance to explore the potential tokenisation of up to $2 billion in sovereign bonds, treasury bills, and government-held commodity reserves.
Concurrently, the Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority has issued initial clearance to Binance and the digital asset platform HTX. This preliminary approval permits both entities to proceed with regulator registration and establish local subsidiaries. Furthermore, they can prepare the necessary documentation for full exchange license applications.
The primary agreement paves the way for a collaborative study on leveraging blockchain technology. The focus will be on the tokenisation and digital distribution of Pakistan’s real-world assets. Tokenisation is the process of issuing a digital token on a blockchain. This token represents ownership of a physical or financial asset.
Assets considered for this initiative include sovereign bonds, treasury bills, and national commodity reserves such as oil, natural gas, and metals. The finance ministry indicated that the program could involve assets valued at approximately $2 billion. This is pending all necessary approvals. The stated objectives are to improve liquidity, increase transactional transparency, and widen international market access for these assets.
Pakistan takes a decisive step toward a regulated digital asset future.
Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) has issued NOCs to Binance and HTX, launching a phased, FATF-aligned pathway toward full licensing. Strong governance, AML and CFT compliance remain… pic.twitter.com/jSk6JTqvFt
— Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (@PakistanVARA) December 12, 2025
Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb characterised the MoU as a signal of Pakistan’s ongoing reform agenda and as the foundation for a long-term partnership. Binance founder Changpeng Zhao described the agreement as a positive development for both the global blockchain sector and Pakistan. This marks a preliminary step toward the full implementation of the tokenisation vision.
In a separate but related procedural advancement, the Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority granted initial clearance to Binance and HTX. This decision followed a review of the exchanges’ governance structures and compliance controls.
Read: Binance Discuss Digital Asset Regulation With Pakistan Govt
The clearance authorises several specific actions: registration on the national Anti-Money Laundering system and the legal incorporation of local entities. Additionally, it allows the commencement of preparatory work for submitting comprehensive license applications. VARA Chair Bilal bin Saqib stated that this marks the start of Pakistan’s structured, phased licensing regime, in which an exchange’s compliance with standards will be a critical factor in its advancement.