Despite the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) import facilitation directives, banks are hesitant to open letters of credit (LCs) for necessities, threatening food supply.
After offloading, thousands of shipping containers, including perishable and non-perishable foodstuffs and medical supplies, are stuck at Karachi Port due to banks’ reluctance to guarantee foreign exchange payments.
Banks hesitate to open letters of credit for imports of edible oil and pulses. This could increase drug prices and shortages. Therefore, the SBP lifted January 2 import restrictions last month.
The SBP authorized banks to facilitate imports last month. Banks can open LCs for food and medicine imports. SBP spokesman Abid Qamar told The News that banks could open LCs as they please.
The SBP recommends that banks prioritize or facilitate necessary imports, such as wheat, edible oil, and pharmaceuticals (raw materials, life-saving/essential medications, and surgical devices, including stents).
The SBP also requires banks to prioritize energy, export-oriented goods, and agricultural inputs.
Sovereign debt advisors can help re-profile our debt. Pakistan wants debt restructuring, too. Over 20 nations use sovereign debt advisors, he said.
High foreign debt repayments and a lack of external financing have depleted Pakistan’s foreign reserves and caused chronic dollar shortages.
The SBP’s foreign exchange reserves fell to $4.3 billion on January 6, a nine-year low, making import financing difficult.