The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) cleared Israel to participate in the 2025 Eurovision Song Contest on Thursday, prompting immediate withdrawals from Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, and Slovenia. The broadcasters followed through on prior threats to boycott the competition in protest against Israel’s conduct during the war in Gaza.
The decision was made during the EBU’s General Assembly in Geneva, where the union opted not to hold a vote on Israel’s eligibility. Instead, it passed new rules aimed at discouraging governments from exerting political influence over the contest.
Shortly after the EBU’s announcement, the national broadcasters of the Netherlands (AVROTROS), Spain (RTVE), and Ireland (RTÉ) confirmed their withdrawal. Slovenian broadcaster RTV Slovenija, led by Natalija Gorscak, also joined the boycott.
Eurovision says it will not hold a vote on Israel’s participation in the musical contest, dodging calls for a ban over widespread rights abuses by Israeli forces in Gaza and the occupied Palestinian territory.
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In a statement, Irish broadcaster RTÉ said it felt “Ireland’s participation remains unconscionable given the appalling loss of lives in Gaza and the humanitarian crisis there.” The withdrawing nations collectively cited the high civilian death toll in Gaza and accused Israel of violating contest rules designed to ensure neutrality.
The issue has created a sharp rift within the Eurovision community. Other countries, including Belgium, Finland, and Sweden, have indicated they are considering similar boycotts. Germany, however, a major financial backer of the contest, had previously stated it would not participate if Israel were barred.
In an attempt to address concerns and avoid a contentious vote, the EBU had previously announced revised voting rules to strengthen “trust and transparency.” The union stated that all members willing to comply with these new rules were eligible to compete.
The fallout continues to unfold. Iceland’s broadcaster RUV stated last week it would call for Israel’s expulsion before deciding on its own 2025 participation. Austria’s ORF, set to host the 2026 contest, expressed hope for a consensus to ensure broad participation.