Iran’s missile capabilities were showcased as nearly 200 ballistic missiles targeted Israel recently, including the advanced Shahab-3, which can reach targets 2,000 km away, encompassing all of Israel and significant portions of the region.
Given its range and capability, this missile’s deployment marks a significant escalation.
Conversely, Israel’s sophisticated tiered missile defence systems, renowned globally, faced a serious challenge. The Arrow system, capable of intercepting incoming threats from up to 2,400 km away in the exosphere, represents a key component of this defence.
Below this, David’s Sling system offers mid-range defence with capabilities extending to 300 km and reaching altitudes up to 15 km. Lastly, the widely recognized Iron Dome system provides close-range defence against shorter-range threats, effective up to 70 km and 10 km altitude. However, it is less suited for intercepting ballistic missiles.
Despite the advanced nature of these systems, the recent barrage saw some Iranian missiles penetrating these defences, striking areas including Tel Aviv, as evidenced by released footage. The effectiveness of Israel’s response and the interception success rate remain critical topics of discussion as the situation develops.
Questions remain about the potential for an Israeli retaliatory strike, and the timing and nature of such a response are a subject of significant strategic consideration.